The Amazing Achievements of the Ancient Sumerians
I have something really cool to tell you about origins first civilization on earth . The amazing things the very first civilization did way back in history. The Sumerians were the very first people to build big towns and live together in big groups. This was way over 5000 years ago in an area called Mesopotamia which is now part of Iraq. Can you believe people were doing that so long ago? Well the Sumerians came up with some genius ideas that we still use today.
They invented some of the very first systems of writing math and laws. The Sumerians even built huge ziggurats, which were like the first skyscrapers. I think it is awesome how they started things like cities, jobs, and trade between places. We definitely would not have modern civilization without their incredible discoveries. So get ready to have your minds blown as I tell you more about what these pioneers achieved.
The Rise of Sumerian Cities
people just lived in little farming villages along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. But then around 3500 BC something totally cool started happening. As the Sumerians got better at watering their wheat and barley fields using dikes and terraces their villages started growing like crazy. Before they knew it some places got so big they became the actual first cities ever in the whole world.
Cities like Ur and Lagash had thousands and thousands of families packed into houses made of mud bricks. Can you imagine what it was like living somewhere that huge and busy? The Sumerians did not even mean to they had accidentally started the very first civilization. I think that is so neat how they changed everything without even trying
Sumerian Innovations in Writing and Technology
They came up with so many things we still use today. Astronomers kept super detailed notes about the sun moon and planets to help make some of the first written math. Engineers built huge stacked temples called ziggurats that seemed to reach the sky. Farmers developed better tools and techniques for growing enough food for the large cities. Metalworkers got amazing at crafting copper and bronze stuff.
They even invented early systems of money, weights and measures to aid commerce between places. Skilled artisans made beautiful cloth, clay pots, mud bricks and carved stone seals. Trading expanded too Sumerian goods traveled as far as Africa and India on boats sailing down rivers and new routes. It is awesome how they advanced science, technology, agriculture and business way back then.
Government and Society in Sumerian City-States
Those old Sumerian cities were something else. They were the first really big towns ever built and running places that size took some smarts. Powerful kings and important families were in charge of cities like , Ur and Lagash. They had to put together great systems to handle taxes trade construction and protection. Folks back then had very different jobs depending on who they were. Some like the kings and priests were the top dogs.
Others did writing crafts or farming. The huge temples downtown were the center of everything that is where the kings lived and where they managed money and religious things. Strict rules were also needed to keep order with so many packed together tight in the cities. Can you imagine trying to control a noisy crowded town way back then? The kings sure did one heck of a job making those cities work.
The Spread and Legacy of Sumerian Culture
Those Sumerians sure got around back in the day. By 2100 BC their boats with triangle sails and special writing had spread clear across places like Turkey Syria and Palestine. Sumerian traders who moved away started up colonies as merchants in new areas. The cities they came from became real rich and developed amazing art music and dancing. Some of those cities had over 30000 people living in them.
The Sumerians built great systems to water their farms with irrigation canals all over modern Iraq. Their societies were unique structures for the time. During the centuries after 3100 BC Sumerian culture really blossomed. They achieved humanity’s first big city living with complex government public construction works and true peaceful enjoyment in permanent towns.
conclusion
First civilization on earth Way back around 3500 BC they started up some big time cities like Ur and Lagash in Mesopotamia. When you think about how much they got the ball rolling for civilization, it is pretty mind blowing. Their smarts laid the foundation for how we all live today. Does not it blow your mind wondering what else we might find out about our earliest ancestors too? Their incredible accomplishments keep inspiring new discoveries about our deep past. Those Sumerians truly left an amazing legacy that keeps teaching us more and more even now Pretty cool to learn about the brilliant folks who kicked it all off right? I hope you get that how the first civilization on earth peoples live and there society.
FAQS:
One of the earliest known civilizations to emerge in world history was Sumer, located in modern-day Iraq. The Sumerian civilization began around 3500 BC and thrived in Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Sumer is considered a pioneer civilization in developing techniques for irrigation, wheeled vehicles, accounting methods, development of writing through cuneiform script, and the concept of urbanization
Mesopotamia, located in modern Iraq, is widely considered the birthplace of civilization. The region saw some of the earliest permanent settlements beginning around 6500 BC. The development of agriculture and urban centers here laid the groundwork for future civilizations to emerge. Mesopotamian cities like Ur featured centralized governments, workers specializing in trades, social classes, infrastructure projects like canals, monumental architecture, and one of the earliest known writing systems called cuneiform.
1 : Egyptian – Developed along the Nile River starting around 3150 BC. Known for pyramids, hieroglyphs, advanced agriculture.
2 : Greek – Flourished 800-146 BC on the Balkans and Aegean Sea. Advanced democracy, philosophy, science, architecture, theater.
3 : Roman – Began on Italian peninsula 800 BC, became a large empire. Contributed Latin, roads, aqueducts, representative democracy, cement.
4 : Chinese – Originated in Yellow and Yangtze River valleys, world’s longest continuous civilization. Invented paper, printing, gunpowder, compass, centralized bureaucracy.
Human history around 10,000 BC
